Geographical Indication (GI) tags in India are an important identification system that indicates the specific geographical origin of a product and its special properties. This tag is mainly given to agricultural products, natural textiles, handicrafts, and industrial products, which preserve the traditional knowledge and cultural heritage of that particular region.
Importance of Geographical Indication – GI Tag
Geographical Indication is the great importance of the Geographical Indicator tag. It has recognizes the quality and uniqueness of the product and links it to a specific geographical area. It helps to preserve their cultural and traditional knowledge along with providing economic benefits to the producer communities. The GI tag increases the identity and reputation of the product, making it easier to compete in the global market.
Benefits of Geographical Indicator GI Tag
- Guarantee of quality and authenticity: The GI tag guarantees the high quality and uniqueness of the product, giving the consumer a trustworthy product.
- Economic Development: Producers associated with GI tag get better prices for their products, which improves their economic condition.
- Cultural Conservation: This tag helps to preserve local traditional knowledge and cultural heritage.
- Global Recognition: GI tagged products get recognition and prestige in the international market, which increases exports.
Some Major GI Tagged Products in India
Geographical Indicators- A variety of products in India have been granted GI tags, indicating their specific geographical origin and properties. Here are some major examples:
- Darjeeling Tea: Darjeeling tea of West Bengal is famous all over the world for its distinctive aroma and taste. By getting the GI tag, its producers have got special recognition in the international market.
- Kanchipuram Silk Saree: These sarees of Tamil Nadu are known for their special weaving and design. The GI tag has increased the global demand for these sarees.
- Kolhapuri Chappal: These chappals from Maharashtra are famous for their handmade designs and durability. The GI tag has given their artisans better value and recognition.
- Pashmina Shawl: This shawl from Jammu and Kashmir is known for its softness and excellence. The GI tag has recognized its uniqueness and authenticity.
- Mysore Sandalwood Oil: This product from Karnataka is famous for its fragrance and quality. The GI tag has helped its producers to compete in the international market.
Geographical Indicator-Process of getting GI tag
- Application: Any organization or institution of the concerned geographical area can apply to get GI tag for any product.
- Investigation and Certification: The application is examined and verified that the product is actually from that geographical area and has distinctive qualities.
- Registration: After verification, the product is granted GI tag and is entered in the register.
GI Registration Act
GI tags are granted in India under the Geographical Indications of Goods Registration and Protection Act, 1999. The Act provides producers protection of the distinctiveness and quality of their products, thereby safeguarding their economic and cultural interests.
GI Tag of Bihar
| Products | Category |
| Bhagalpuri Jardalu Mango | Agriculture |
| Shahi Litchi | Agriculture |
| Katarni Rice | Agriculture |
| Magahi Paan | Agriculture |
| Mithila Makhana | Agriculture |
| Marcha Rice | Agriculture |
| Silao Khaja | Food Items |
| Madhubani Painting | Handicrafts |
| Applique (Khatwa) Work | Handicrafts |
| Sujini Embroidery | Handicrafts |
| Sikki Grass Products | Handicrafts |
| Bhagalpur Silk | Handicrafts |
| Manjusha Art | Handicrafts |
Geographical Indication Tag in India is a great platform for local producers, artisans, and farmers. It is an important tool that helps to get recognition and prestige for their products on the global platform. GI tag not only recognizes the quality and uniqueness of the products but also plays an important role in the economic and cultural development of local communities. Both the demand and value of the products associated with GI tag increases, thereby strengthening the local economy and preserving Indian cultural heritage.
